New Medicare Beneficiary Identifier
(MBI) Get It, Use It
MLN Matters Number: SE18006 Reissued
Article Release Date: January 2, 2020
Related CR Transmittal Number: N/A
Related Change Request (CR) Number: N/A
Effective Date: N/A
Implementation Date: N/A
Note: We reissued this article on January 2, 2020, to update certain language to show the
use of the MBI is fully implemented.
PROVIDER TYPES AFFECTED
This Special Edition MLN Matters® Article is for physicians, providers, and suppliers submitting
claims to Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs), including Durable Medical Equipment
MACs (DME MACs) and Home Health and Hospice MACs, for services provided to Medicare
beneficiaries.
PROVIDER ACTION NEEDED
Use MBIs for all Medicare transactions. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
replaced the Social Security Number (SSN)-based Health Insurance Claim Numbers (HICNs)
with the MBI and mailed new Medicare cards to all Medicare beneficiaries. The cards with
MBIs offer better identity protection.
With a few exceptions, Medicare will reject claims you submit with Health Insurance Claim
Numbers (HICNs). Medicare will reject all eligibility transactions you submit with HICNs.
There are 3 ways you and your office staff can get MBIs:
1. Ask your Medicare patients
Ask your Medicare patients for their Medicare cards when they come for care. If they don’t bring
it with them when they come for care, give them the Get Your New Medicare Card flyer in
English or Spanish.
2. Use your MAC's secure MBI look-up tool
You can look up MBIs for your Medicare patients when they don’t or can’t give them. Sign up for
the Portal to use the tool. Even if your patients are in a Medicare Advantage Plan, you can look
up their MBIs to bill for things like indirect medical education.
You must have your patient’s Social Security Number (SSN) to search and it may differ from the
HICN, which uses the SSN of the primary wage earner. If your Medicare patient doesn’t want to give the SSN, tell your patient to log into mymedicare.gov to get the MBI.
If the look-up tool returns a last name matching error and the beneficiary’s last name includes a
suffix, such as Jr. Sr. or III, try searching without and with the suffix as part of the last name.
3. Check the remittance advice
If you previously saw a patient and got a claim payment decision based on a claim
submission with a HICN before January 1, 2020, look at that remittance advice. We returned
the MBI on every remittance advice when a provider submitted a claim with a valid and active
HICN from October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019.
BACKGROUND
The Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) required CMS to remove
SSNs from all Medicare cards. CMS replaced the SSN-based HICN with a new, randomly
generated MBI. The MBI hyphens on the card are for illustration purposes: don’t include
the hyphens or spaces on transactions. The MBI uses numbers 0-9 and all uppercase letters
except for S, L, O, I, B, and Z. We exclude these letters to avoid confusion when differentiating
some letters and numbers (for example, between “0” and “O”). Review the MBI specifications
format.
Use the MBI the same way you used the HICN. This also applies to reporting informational only and no-pay claims. Don’t use hyphens or spaces with the MBI to avoid rejection of your claim. Use the MBI on Medicare transactions including Billing, Eligibility Status, and Claim Status. The effective date of the MBI is the date each beneficiary was or is eligible for Medicare. If you don’t use the MBI, we will reject claims, with few exceptions. You will get: • Electronic claims- Reject codes: Claims Status Category Code of A7 (acknowledgment rejected for invalid information), a Claims Status Code of 164 (entity’s contract/member number), and an Entity Code of IL (subscriber) • Paper claims- paper notice; Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 16 “Claim/service lacks information or has submission/billing error(s)” and Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) N382 “Missing/incomplete/invalid patient identifier” The beneficiary or their authorized representative can request an MBI change. CMS can also change an MBI. An example is if the MBI is compromised. It’s possible for your patient to seek care before getting a new card with the new MBI. If you get a HETS eligibility transaction error code (AAA 72) of “invalid member ID,” your patient’s MBI may have changed. There are different scenarios for using the old or new MBIs: FFS claims submissions with: • Dates of service before the MBI change date – use old or new MBIs. • Span-date claims with a “From Date” before the MBI change date – use old or newMBIs. • Dates of service that are entirely on or after the effective date of the MBI change – use new MBIs. FFS eligibility transactions
when theInquiry uses new MBI – we’ll return all eligibility data. • Inquiry uses the old MBI and request date or date range overlap the active period for the old MBI – we’ll return all eligibility data. We’ll also return the old MBI termination date. • Inquiry uses the old MBI and request date or date range are entirely on or after the effective date of the new MBI – we’ll return an error code (AAA 72) of “invalid memberID.” When the MBI changes, we ask the beneficiary to share the new MBI with you. You can also get the MBI from your MAC’s secure MBI lookup tool. Exceptions You MUST submit claims using MBIs, no matter what date you performed the service, with a few exceptions: • Appeals – You can use either HICNs or MBIs for claim appeals and relatedforms. • Claim status query – You can use the HICN or MBI to check the status of a claim (276 transactions) if the earliest date of service on the claim is before January 1, 2020. If you are checking the status of a claim with a date of service on or after January 1, 2020, you must use the MBI. • Span-date claims – You can use HICNs or MBIs for 11X-Inpatient Hospital, 32XHome Health (home health final claims and Request for Anticipated Payments [RAPs]) and 41X-Religious Non-Medical Health Care Institution claims if the “From Date” is before the end of the transition period (December 31, 2019). If a patient starts getting services in an inpatient hospital, home health, or religious non-medical health care institution before December 31, 2019, you may submit a claim using either the HICN or the MBI, even if you submit it after December 31, 2019. Medicare crossover claims Medicare's Coordination of Benefits Agreement (COBA) trading partners (supplemental insurers, Medigap plans, Medicaid, etc.) must submit the MBI to get Medicare crossover claims. Exceptions on use of HICN on outbound Medicare crossover claims will apply. Remember: The MBI doesn’t change Medicare benefits. Protect the MBI as Personally Identifiable Information (PII); it is confidential. Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug plans continue to assign and use their own identifiers on their health insurance cards. For patients in these plans, continue to ask for and use the plans’ health insurance cards.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION If you have questions, your MACs may have more information. Find their website at http://go.cms.gov/MAC-website-list. To sign up for your MAC's secure portal MBI look-up tool, visit https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/New-Medicare-Card/Providers/MACs-ProviderPortals-by-State.pdf. The MBI format specifications, which provide more details on the construct of the MBI, are available at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/New-Medicare-Card/Understanding-the-MBI.pdf.
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New Medicare Identification Card MBI |
Use the MBI the same way you used the HICN. This also applies to reporting informational only and no-pay claims. Don’t use hyphens or spaces with the MBI to avoid rejection of your claim. Use the MBI on Medicare transactions including Billing, Eligibility Status, and Claim Status. The effective date of the MBI is the date each beneficiary was or is eligible for Medicare. If you don’t use the MBI, we will reject claims, with few exceptions. You will get: • Electronic claims- Reject codes: Claims Status Category Code of A7 (acknowledgment rejected for invalid information), a Claims Status Code of 164 (entity’s contract/member number), and an Entity Code of IL (subscriber) • Paper claims- paper notice; Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 16 “Claim/service lacks information or has submission/billing error(s)” and Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) N382 “Missing/incomplete/invalid patient identifier” The beneficiary or their authorized representative can request an MBI change. CMS can also change an MBI. An example is if the MBI is compromised. It’s possible for your patient to seek care before getting a new card with the new MBI. If you get a HETS eligibility transaction error code (AAA 72) of “invalid member ID,” your patient’s MBI may have changed. There are different scenarios for using the old or new MBIs: FFS claims submissions with: • Dates of service before the MBI change date – use old or new MBIs. • Span-date claims with a “From Date” before the MBI change date – use old or newMBIs. • Dates of service that are entirely on or after the effective date of the MBI change – use new MBIs. FFS eligibility transactions
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RRB Issued Medicare Card |
when theInquiry uses new MBI – we’ll return all eligibility data. • Inquiry uses the old MBI and request date or date range overlap the active period for the old MBI – we’ll return all eligibility data. We’ll also return the old MBI termination date. • Inquiry uses the old MBI and request date or date range are entirely on or after the effective date of the new MBI – we’ll return an error code (AAA 72) of “invalid memberID.” When the MBI changes, we ask the beneficiary to share the new MBI with you. You can also get the MBI from your MAC’s secure MBI lookup tool. Exceptions You MUST submit claims using MBIs, no matter what date you performed the service, with a few exceptions: • Appeals – You can use either HICNs or MBIs for claim appeals and relatedforms. • Claim status query – You can use the HICN or MBI to check the status of a claim (276 transactions) if the earliest date of service on the claim is before January 1, 2020. If you are checking the status of a claim with a date of service on or after January 1, 2020, you must use the MBI. • Span-date claims – You can use HICNs or MBIs for 11X-Inpatient Hospital, 32XHome Health (home health final claims and Request for Anticipated Payments [RAPs]) and 41X-Religious Non-Medical Health Care Institution claims if the “From Date” is before the end of the transition period (December 31, 2019). If a patient starts getting services in an inpatient hospital, home health, or religious non-medical health care institution before December 31, 2019, you may submit a claim using either the HICN or the MBI, even if you submit it after December 31, 2019. Medicare crossover claims Medicare's Coordination of Benefits Agreement (COBA) trading partners (supplemental insurers, Medigap plans, Medicaid, etc.) must submit the MBI to get Medicare crossover claims. Exceptions on use of HICN on outbound Medicare crossover claims will apply. Remember: The MBI doesn’t change Medicare benefits. Protect the MBI as Personally Identifiable Information (PII); it is confidential. Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug plans continue to assign and use their own identifiers on their health insurance cards. For patients in these plans, continue to ask for and use the plans’ health insurance cards.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION If you have questions, your MACs may have more information. Find their website at http://go.cms.gov/MAC-website-list. To sign up for your MAC's secure portal MBI look-up tool, visit https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/New-Medicare-Card/Providers/MACs-ProviderPortals-by-State.pdf. The MBI format specifications, which provide more details on the construct of the MBI, are available at https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/New-Medicare-Card/Understanding-the-MBI.pdf.
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